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Sustainable Aviation Fuel from Used Cooking Oil
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From Waste to Wings: Sustainable Aviation Fuel from Used Cooking Oil

August 23, 2024 in UCO by Matthijs Lautenslager

In the race to reduce aviation’s carbon footprint, an unlikely hero has emerged from our kitchens: Used Cooking Oil. This waste product is now being transformed into Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF), offering a promising solution for greener air travel. Let’s explore how Used Cooking Oil is taking flight and revolutionizing the aviation industry.

What is Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF)?

Sustainable Aviation Fuel, or SAF, is a type of biofuel specifically designed for use in aircraft engines. Unlike conventional jet fuel derived from fossil sources, SAF is produced from renewable feedstocks, resulting in significantly lower carbon emissions over its lifecycle. SAF can be blended with traditional jet fuel and used in existing aircraft engines without any modifications, making it a viable and immediate solution for reducing aviation’s environmental impact.

Understanding Used Cooking Oil (UCO)

Used Cooking Oil, commonly abbreviated as UCO, refers to vegetable oils that have been used for cooking and are no longer suitable for food preparation. Traditionally, UCO has been considered a waste product, often disposed of improperly or recycled for limited applications. However, its high energy content and availability make UCO an excellent feedstock for producing Sustainable Aviation Fuel.

The Benefits of SAF from UCO

  1. Reduced Carbon Emissions: SAF produced from Used Cooking Oil can reduce carbon emissions by up to 80% compared to conventional jet fuel.
  2. Circular Economy: By repurposing UCO for SAF, we create a circular economy, turning waste into valuable resources.
  3. No Competition with Food Crops: Unlike some biofuels that use crops grown specifically for fuel production, UCO-based SAF doesn’t compete with food production.
  4. Improved Air Quality: SAF burns cleaner than conventional jet fuel, reducing particulate matter and improving local air quality around airports.
  5. Energy Security: Diversifying fuel sources with SAF reduces dependence on fossil fuels and enhances energy security.

Other Ingredients for SAF

While Used Cooking Oil is a prominent feedstock for Sustainable Aviation Fuel, it’s not the only option. Other potential ingredients for SAF include:

  1. Municipal Waste: Household garbage can be processed to extract usable oils for SAF production.
  2. Agricultural Waste: Crop residues and animal fats can be converted into SAF.
  3. Forestry Residues: Wood waste and other forestry by-products can serve as feedstock for SAF.
  4. Algae: Some companies are exploring algae-based SAF production, which could offer high yields with minimal land use.
  5. Industrial Off-gases: Certain industrial processes produce gases that can be captured and converted into SAF.

SAF in Action: Airlines Leading the Way

Major airlines are already incorporating Sustainable Aviation Fuel into their operations. For instance, KLM Royal Dutch Airlines has been at the forefront of SAF adoption. According to their sustainability information (https://www.klm.nl/en/information/sustainability/sustainable-aviation-fuel), KLM started by using 0.5% SAF and is working towards an ambitious goal of 10% SAF usage in their total kerosene consumption by 2030. This commitment demonstrates the growing importance of SAF, including those derived from Used Cooking Oil, in the aviation industry’s sustainability efforts.

The Road Ahead for UCO-based SAF

As the demand for Sustainable Aviation Fuel continues to grow, the role of Used Cooking Oil in its production is set to expand. However, challenges remain in scaling up collection and processing infrastructure for UCO. Additionally, ensuring a consistent supply of high-quality Used Cooking Oil will be crucial for meeting the increasing demand for SAF.
The aviation industry’s shift towards Sustainable Aviation Fuel, particularly those produced from Used Cooking Oil, represents a significant step towards more environmentally friendly air travel. As technology advances and infrastructure improves, we can expect to see UCO playing an even larger role in powering the skies of tomorrow.

Agrioil: Your Partner in Sustainable Aviation Fuel from Used Cooking Oil

At Agrioil, we’re committed to facilitating the transition to Sustainable Aviation Fuel from Used Cooking Oil. Our extensive network connects UCO suppliers, SAF producers, and airlines, ensuring a smooth and efficient supply chain. Whether you’re looking to source high-quality UCO for SAF production or seeking reliable SAF supply for your airline, Agrioil has the expertise and connections to support your sustainability goals. Contact Agrioil today to learn how we can help you navigate the exciting world of SAF and UCO, turning yesterday’s waste into tomorrow’s green flights.

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